PHP Migration

Readme in Chinese 中文

This is a static analyzer for PHP version migration and compatibility checking.

It can suppose your current code running under the new version of PHP then do checking, and provide advice and treatment.

And it can simplify the process of upgrading PHP. Its goal is instead of manual checking.

Features:

• Wide coverage, checks most of the changes which introduced in PHP 5.3 - 7.0.
• Strict, without missing any risk.
• Zero configuration, run directly after download.
• Simply add custom checks.

Compare to the similar project PHP Compatibility PHP Compatibility is a set of sniffs for PHP_CodeSniffer, therefore it lacks flexibility and can not checks more changes. just objective comparison

Notice: this project is in beta stage, feel free to report any issues.

Install / Usage

1. You can download a executable Phar file

   wget https://github.com/monque/PHP-Migration/releases/download/v0.2.2/phpmig.phar
   

2. Use the following command to check PHP file

   php phpmig.phar sample.php
   

   Suppose these code stored in sample.php

   <?php
   // Fatal error: Only variables can be passed by reference
   array_shift(array(1, 2));
   sort(array(1, 2, 3));
   
   // __DIR__ is pre-defined
   define('__DIR__', dirname(__FILE__));
   
   // Fatal error: Cannot redeclare class_alias()
   function class_alias() {}
   
   // This is fine
   if (!function_exists('class_alias')) {
       function class_alias() {}
   }
   
   // Fatal error: Call-time pass-by-reference has been removed
   array_map('trim', &$_SERVER);
   
   // Fatal error: 'break' operator with non-constant operand is no longer supported
   while (true) {
       break $a;
   }
   
   // Fatal error: Cannot re-assign auto-global variable _GET
   function ohno($_GET) {}
   
   // Array keys won't be overwritten when defining an array as a property of a class via an array literal
   class C {
       const ONE = 1;
       public $array = [
           self::ONE => 'foo',
           'bar',
           'quux',
       ];
   }
   
   // set_exception_handler() is no longer guaranteed to receive Exception objects
   set_exception_handler(function (Exception $e) { });
   
   // Changes to the handling of indirect variables, properties, and methods
   echo $$foo['bar']['baz'];
   
   // foreach no longer changes the internal array pointer
   foreach ($list as &$row) {
       current($list);
   }
   

3. Output report Each columns means: Line Number, Level, Identified, Version, Message

   File: sample.php
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Found 11 spot(s), 10 identified
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       3 | FATAL      | * | 5.3.0 | Only variables can be passed by reference
       4 | FATAL      | * | 5.3.0 | Only variables can be passed by reference
       7 | WARNING    | * | 5.3.0 | Constant "__DIR__" already defined
      10 | FATAL      | * | 5.3.0 | Cannot redeclare class_alias()
      18 | FATAL      | * | 5.4.0 | Call-time pass-by-reference has been removed
      22 | FATAL      | * | 5.4.0 | break operator with non-constant operand is no longer supported
      26 | FATAL      | * | 5.4.0 | Cannot re-assign auto-global variable
      31 | WARNING    |   | 5.6.0 | Array key may be overwritten when defining as a property and using constants
      39 | WARNING    | * | 7.0.0 | set_exception_handler() is no longer guaranteed to receive Exception objects
      42 | WARNING    | * | 7.0.0 | Different behavior between PHP 5/7
      46 | NOTICE     | * | 7.0.0 | foreach no longer changes the internal array pointer
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   

   The third field Identified will be explained at bottom.

Set Selection

A Checking Set contains muiltiple Check Class, and the dependence of Set can be specified.

List all sets through command php phpmig.phar -l.

classtree  => List contents of classes in a tree-like format
to53       => Migrating from ANY version to PHP 5.3.x
to54       => Migrating from ANY version to PHP 5.4.x
to55       => Migrating from ANY version to PHP 5.5.x
to56       => Migrating from ANY version to PHP 5.6.x
to70       => Migrating from ANY version to PHP 7.0.x
v53        => Migrating from PHP 5.2.x to PHP 5.3.x
v54        => Migrating from PHP 5.3.x to PHP 5.4.x
v55        => Migrating from PHP 5.4.x to PHP 5.5.x
v56        => Migrating from PHP 5.5.x to PHP 5.6.x
v70        => Migrating from PHP 5.6.x to PHP 7.0.x

And add param -s like php phpmig.phar -s <setname> to select a set to use.

Utility, print class tree

Like the common linux command tree, the following command will scan files and output all classes in a tree-like format.

php phpmig.phar -s classtree .

Output:

|-- PhpMigration\App
|-- PhpMigration\Changes\AbstractChange
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\AbstractIntroduced
|   |   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot3\Introduced
|   |   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot4\Introduced
|   |   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot5\Introduced
|   |   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot6\Introduced
|   |   `-- PhpMigration\Changes\v7dot0\Introduced
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\AbstractKeywordReserved
|   |   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot3\IncompReserved
|   |   `-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot4\IncompReserved
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\AbstractRemoved
|   |   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot3\Removed
|   |   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot4\Removed
|   |   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot5\Removed
|   |   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot6\Removed
|   |   `-- PhpMigration\Changes\v7dot0\Removed
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\ClassTree
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\Dev
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot3\Deprecated
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot3\IncompByReference
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot3\IncompCallFromGlobal
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot3\IncompMagic
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot3\IncompMagicInvoked
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot3\IncompMisc
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot4\Deprecated
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot4\IncompBreakContinue
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot4\IncompByReference
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot4\IncompHashAlgo
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot4\IncompMisc
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot4\IncompParamName
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot4\IncompRegister
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot5\Deprecated
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot5\IncompCaseInsensitive
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot5\IncompPack
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot6\Deprecated
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot6\IncompMisc
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v5dot6\IncompPropertyArray
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v7dot0\Deprecated
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v7dot0\ExceptionHandle
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v7dot0\ForeachLoop
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v7dot0\FuncList
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v7dot0\FuncParameters
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v7dot0\IntegerOperation
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v7dot0\KeywordReserved
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v7dot0\ParseDifference
|   |-- PhpMigration\Changes\v7dot0\StringOperation
|   `-- PhpMigration\Changes\v7dot0\SwitchMultipleDefaults
|-- PhpMigration\CheckVisitor
|-- PhpMigration\Logger
|-- PhpMigration\ReduceVisitor
|-- PhpMigration\SymbolTable
|-- PhpMigration\Utils\FunctionListExporter
|-- PhpMigration\Utils\Logging
|-- PhpMigration\Utils\Packager
`-- PhpMigration\Utils\ParserHelper

Manual Installation from Source

1. Clone this project to your local path

   git clone https://github.com/monque/PHP-Migration.git php-migration
   cd php-migration
   

2. Using Composer to install dependencies

   curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
   php composer.phar install
   

3. Verify it works

   php bin/phpmig
   

Explaination

Process Flow

About the third field Identified in outputing

To be honest, not all code will be checked accurately as you expect.

Some changes will never be checked accurately, and it's has nothing to do with someone's ability or technology.

For example, unpack() changes in PHP 5.5, it now keeps trailing NULL bytes when the "a" format code is used.

Code below:

<?php
unpack($obj->getFormat(), $data); // OMG, What is $obj? How getFormat() works?
unpack('b3', $data); // Works in new version
unpack('a3', $data); // Affected

But we can guess the value of variables, and make a level table:

So, finally output

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Found 2 spot(s), 1 identified
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 | WARNING    |   | 5.5.0 | Behavior of pack() with "a", "A" in format is changed
   4 | WARNING    | * | 5.5.0 | Behavior of pack() with "a", "A" in format is changed
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

License

This project is released under the MIT license.